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Adding TLS Certificates to Your TrueFoundry Deployment

This guide explains how to configure TLS certificates to enable secure HTTPS access to your TrueFoundry deployment. We’ll cover multiple approaches based on your cloud provider.

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Quick Reference Guide

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AWS: Using Certificate Manager

When running TrueFoundry on AWS EKS, you have two options for TLS termination:

1. Terminate TLS at the Network Load Balancer (recommended)
2. Terminate TLS at the Istio ingress layer

For production AWS deployments, terminating TLS at the Network Load Balancer using AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is recommended for best performance and manageability.

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Step-by-Step Guide for AWS Certificate Manager

1. Create a certificate in ACM:

   • Navigate to AWS Certificate Manager in the AWS console
   • Request a public certificate
   • Specify your domain (e.g., *.example.com)
   • Choose DNS validation (recommended)

2. Validate domain ownership:

   • Add the CNAME records provided by ACM to your DNS provider

     • Follow the official AWS guide for DNS validation
     • For detailed steps on adding CNAME records, see AWS documentation on DNS validation

   • Wait for the certificate to change to “Active” status (this may take 30 minutes or longer)

   • Copy the certificate ARN for the next step (format will be like: arn:aws:acm:region:account:certificate/certificate-id)

3. Apply the certificate to your TrueFoundry deployment:

   • In the TrueFoundry platform, navigate to Deployments > Helm
   • Filter to find the helm chart for your cluster
   • Select tfy-istio-ingress
   • Click Edit and update the configuration:
   YAML

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   gateway:
     annotations:
       service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-ssl-cert: <your-certificate-arn-here>
   

4. Configure domain routing:

   • In the same tfy-istio-ingress configuration, update the gateway configuration with your custom host:
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   tfyGateway:
     name: 'tfy-wildcard'
     spec:
       selector:
         istio: 'tfy-istio-ingress'
       servers:
         - hosts:
           - "<EDIT HERE *.example.com>"
           port:
             name: http-tfy-wildcard
             number: 80
             protocol: HTTP
           tls:
             httpsRedirect: true
         - hosts: 
           - "<EDIT HERE *.example.com>"
           port:
             name: https-tfy-wildcard
             number: 443
             protocol: HTTPS
   

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GCP: Using cert-manager with Cloud DNS

For GCP deployments, we recommend using cert-manager with Let’s Encrypt and GCP Cloud DNS for automatic certificate issuance and renewal.

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Step 1: Configure GCP Service Account and Permissions

# Set your variables
export CLUSTER_NAME="<your-gke-cluster>"
export CLUSTER_LOCATION="<your-cluster-zone>" #(us-central1)

# Get your GCP project ID (if you don't know it)
export PROJECT_ID=$(gcloud config get-value project)
# Or list available projects and select one
# gcloud projects list

# This is a suggested role name that you can customize
export DNS_ROLE_NAME="<cert_manager_dns_role>"
export GCP_SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME="cert-manager-dns"
export MAIL_ID="<your-email@example.com>"

# Get load balancer IP (once cluster is set up)
export LOAD_BALANCERIP=$(kubectl get svc \
-n istio-system tfy-istio-ingress \
-ojsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')

# Verify values
echo "PROJECT_ID: ${PROJECT_ID}"
echo "CLUSTER_NAME: ${CLUSTER_NAME}"
echo "CLUSTER_LOCATION: ${CLUSTER_LOCATION}"
echo "LOAD_BALANCERIP: ${LOAD_BALANCERIP}"

# Set project
gcloud config set project $PROJECT_ID

# Create service account
gcloud iam service-accounts create $GCP_SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME \
  --display-name "$GCP_SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME"

# Create custom role with minimal DNS permissions
gcloud iam roles create custom_dns_role \
  --project=$PROJECT_ID \
  --title=$DNS_ROLE_NAME \
  --permissions=dns.resourceRecordSets.create,dns.resourceRecordSets.delete,dns.resourceRecordSets.get,dns.resourceRecordSets.list,dns.resourceRecordSets.update,dns.changes.create,dns.changes.get,dns.changes.list,dns.managedZones.list

# Bind role to service account
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $PROJECT_ID \
  --condition=None \
  --member=serviceAccount:$GCP_SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com \
  --role="projects/$PROJECT_ID/roles/custom_dns_role"

# Allow cert-manager to use the service account through workload identity
gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding \
  --role roles/iam.workloadIdentityUser \
  --member "serviceAccount:$PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog[cert-manager/cert-manager]" \
  $GCP_SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com

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Step 2: Configure DNS for Your Domain

# Set DNS zone name
export DNS_HOSTED_ZONE="example.com"
export DNS_ZONE_RESOURCE_GROUP="${PROJECT_ID}"

# Create DNS zone (if it doesn't exist)
gcloud dns managed-zones create example-com \
  --description="DNS zone for ${DNS_HOSTED_ZONE}" \
  --dns-name=${DNS_HOSTED_ZONE} \
  --visibility=public
  
# Get nameservers
gcloud dns managed-zones describe example-com \
  --format="json" | jq -r '.nameServers[]'

Add the nameservers from the output to your domain registrar (GoDaddy, Namecheap, etc.).

If using an existing DNS zone, you can list all zones and find yours:

# List all DNS zones
gcloud dns managed-zones list

# Get details of your specific zone
gcloud dns managed-zones describe YOUR_ZONE_NAME

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Step 3: Install and Configure cert-manager (Skip for clusters Created through TrueFoundry-generated Terraform)

1. In the TrueFoundry platform, navigate to Integrations

2. Select your cluster

3. Click the three dots and select Manage Applications

4. Install cert-manager if not already installed

5. If already installed, edit its configuration:

   • Go to Deployments > Helm
   • Filter for your cluster
   • Find and edit cert-manager
   • Ensure the configuration includes:
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   extraArgs:
     - --issuer-ambient-credentials
   serviceAccount:
     create: true
     annotations:
       iam.gke.io/gcp-service-account: $GCP_SERVICEACCOUNT_NAME@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com
   

   Replace placeholders with your actual values.

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Step 4: Create Certificate Issuer and Request Certificate

1. Get your cluster credentials:

   Shell

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   gcloud container clusters get-credentials $CLUSTER_NAME --zone $CLUSTER_LOCATION --project $PROJECT_ID
   

2. Create an issuer for Let’s Encrypt:

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   kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
   apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
   kind: Issuer
   metadata:
     name: letsencrypt-issuer
     namespace: istio-system
   spec:
     acme:
       email: $MAIL_ID
       server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
       privateKeySecretRef:
         name: letsencrypt-key
       solvers:
       - dns01:
           cloudDNS:
             project: $PROJECT_ID
   EOF
   

3. Request a certificate:

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   kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
   apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
   kind: Certificate
   metadata:
     name: example-com-cert
     namespace: istio-system
   spec:
     secretName: example-com-tls
     duration: 2160h # 90d
     renewBefore: 360h # 15d
     issuerRef:
       name: letsencrypt-issuer
     dnsNames:
     - "example.com"
     - "*.example.com"
   EOF
   

4. Check certificate status:

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   kubectl get certificates -n istio-system
   

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   Troubleshooting

   If the certificate remains in a non-ready state for more than 10 minutes, check the cert-manager logs:

kubectl logs -n cert-manager -l app=cert-manager

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Step 5: Configure TLS in Your Ingress Gateway

1. In the TrueFoundry platform, navigate to Deployments > Helm

2. Filter for your cluster and select tfy-istio-ingress

3. Update the configuration:

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   tfyGateway:
     name: tfy-wildcard
     spec:
       selector:
         istio: tfy-istio-ingress
       servers:
         - hosts:
             - "*.example.com"
             - "example.com"
           port:
             name: http-tfy-wildcard
             number: 80
             protocol: HTTP
           tls:
             httpsRedirect: true
         - hosts:
             - "*.example.com"
             - "example.com"
           port:
             name: https-tfy-wildcard
             number: 443
             protocol: HTTPS
           tls:
             mode: SIMPLE
             credentialName: example-com-tls
   

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Step 6: Update Cluster Metadata with Domain

1. Navigate to Integrations in the TrueFoundry platform
2. Select your cluster and click Edit
3. Enable Show advanced fields
4. Enable Base Domain URL
5. Add your domain (e.g., example.com)

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Azure: Using cert-manager with Azure DNS

For Azure deployments, we use cert-manager with Let’s Encrypt and Azure DNS for automated certificate management.

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Step 1: Configure Variables and Workload Identity

# Set your variables
export CLUSTER_NAME="<your-aks-cluster>"
export RESOURCE_GROUP="<your-resource-group>"
export AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID="<your-subscription-id>"
export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME=cert-manager
export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAMESPACE=cert-manager
export MAIL_ID="<your-email@example.com>"

# Get OIDC issuer URL and load balancer IP
export OIDC_ISSUER_URL=$(az aks show \
--resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP \
--name $CLUSTER_NAME \
--query "oidcIssuerProfile.issuerUrl" -o tsv)

export LOAD_BALANCERIP=$(kubectl get svc \
-n istio-system tfy-istio-ingress \
-ojsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')

# Create and get managed identity
export IDENTITY_NAME="$CLUSTER_NAME"

# Create managed identity and get IDs
PRINCIPAL_ID=$(az identity create \
--name "${IDENTITY_NAME}" \
--resource-group "${RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
--query principalId -otsv)

IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID=$(az identity show \
--name "${IDENTITY_NAME}" \
--resource-group "${RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
--query 'clientId' -otsv)

# Verify values
echo "PRINCIPAL_ID: ${PRINCIPAL_ID}"
echo "IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID: ${IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID}"
echo "OIDC_ISSUER_URL: ${OIDC_ISSUER_URL}"
echo "LOAD_BALANCERIP: ${LOAD_BALANCERIP}"

If needed, enable workload identity on your AKS cluster:

az aks update \
  --name ${CLUSTER_NAME} \
  --resource-group ${RESOURCE_GROUP} \
  --enable-oidc-issuer \
  --enable-workload-identity

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Step 2: Configure DNS Zone and Permissions

Create a DNS zone (or use existing one):

# Set DNS zone name
export DNS_HOSTED_ZONE="example.com"
export DNS_ZONE_RESOURCE_GROUP="${RESOURCE_GROUP}"

# Create DNS zone
az network dns zone create \
  --name ${DNS_HOSTED_ZONE} \
  --resource-group ${DNS_ZONE_RESOURCE_GROUP} \
  --query nameServers

Add the nameservers from the output to your domain registrar.

If using an existing DNS zone:

# Get the DNS zone ID
DNS_ZONE_ID=$(az network dns zone show \
  --name ${DNS_HOSTED_ZONE} \
  --resource-group ${DNS_ZONE_RESOURCE_GROUP} \
  --query id -otsv)

# Assign permissions
az role assignment create \
  --assignee $PRINCIPAL_ID \
  --role "DNS Zone Contributor" \
  --scope $DNS_ZONE_ID

# Set up federated credentials
az identity federated-credential create \
  --name "cert-manager" \
  --identity-name "${IDENTITY_NAME}" \
  --issuer "${OIDC_ISSUER_URL}" \
  --resource-group "${RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --subject "system:serviceaccount:${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAMESPACE}:${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME}"

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Step 3: Install and Configure cert-manager

1. In TrueFoundry, navigate to Integrations > [Your Cluster] > Manage Applications

2. Install cert-manager if not already installed

3. Configure with these values:

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   installCRDs: true
   extraArgs:
     - --issuer-ambient-credentials
   podLabels:
     azure.workload.identity/use: "true"
   serviceAccount:
     labels:
       azure.workload.identity/use: "true"
   

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Step 4: Create Certificate Issuer and Request Certificate

1. Get your cluster credentials:

   Shell

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   az aks get-credentials --name $CLUSTER_NAME --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP
   

2. Create an issuer:

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   kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
   apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
   kind: Issuer
   metadata:
     name: azure-issuer
     namespace: istio-system
   spec:
     acme:
       email: $MAIL_ID
       server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
       privateKeySecretRef:
         name: azure-issuer-key
       solvers:
       - dns01:
           azureDNS:
             hostedZoneName: $DNS_HOSTED_ZONE
             resourceGroupName: $DNS_ZONE_RESOURCE_GROUP
             subscriptionID: $AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
             environment: AzurePublicCloud
             managedIdentity:
               clientID: $IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID
   EOF
   

3. Request a certificate:

   YAML

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   kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
   apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
   kind: Certificate
   metadata:
     name: example-cert
     namespace: istio-system
   spec:
     secretName: example-tls
     duration: 2160h # 90d
     renewBefore: 360h # 15d
     issuerRef:
       name: azure-issuer
     dnsNames:
     - "example.com"
     - "*.example.com"
   EOF
   

4. Check certificate status:

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   kubectl get certificates -n istio-system
   

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Step 5: Configure TLS in Your Ingress Gateway

Follow the same configuration steps as in the GCP section to set up your ingress gateway with the TLS certificate.

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Step 6: Update Cluster Metadata with Domain

1. Navigate to Integrations in the TrueFoundry platform
2. Select your cluster and click Edit
3. Enable Show advanced fields
4. Enable Base Domain URL
5. Add your domain (e.g., example.com)

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Generic Cluster: Using cert-manager with Let’s Encrypt

For generic Kubernetes clusters, you can use cert-manager with Let’s Encrypt to automatically issue and manage certificates.

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Step 1: Install cert-manager

To install cert-manager through TrueFoundry’s Addon/Helm section:

1. Navigate to Clusters in the TrueFoundry platform
2. Select your cluster
3. Click the three dots (⋮) and select Manage Addons
4. Look for cert-manager in the list of available applications
5. Click Install

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Step 2: Create a ClusterIssuer for Let’s Encrypt

# Set your email address
export EMAIL="<your-email@example.com>"

# Create HTTP01 issuer for Let's Encrypt (production)
kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
  name: letsencrypt-prod
spec:
  acme:
    server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    email: ${EMAIL}
    privateKeySecretRef:
      name: letsencrypt-prod-key
    solvers:
    - http01:
        ingress:
          class: istio
EOF

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Step 2.5: Add VirtualService for ACME HTTP-01 Challenges

Add the following VirtualService to ensure ACME HTTP-01 challenge requests are routed correctly to the cert-manager solver:

# VirtualService for ACME challenges
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: cm-acme-http-solver
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  gateways:
    - istio-system/tfy-wildcard
  hosts:
    - "<your-domain-here>"
  http:
    - match:
        - uri:
            prefix: "/.well-known/acme-challenge/"
      route:
        - destination:
            host: cm-acme-http-solver
            port:
              number: 8089
    - match:
        - uri:
            prefix: "/"
      redirect:
        scheme: https
        redirectCode: 308

Notes:

• Replace <your-domain-here> with your actual domain (e.g., example.com or *.example.com).
• The host under destination should match the name of the cert-manager solver service. It is usually cm-acme-http-solver, but you can confirm this by running:
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  kubectl get svc -n istio-system | grep cm-acme-http-solver
  

• This VirtualService should be created in the same namespace as your Istio ingress gateway (commonly istio-system).

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Using Your Own Certificate Files

If you have your own certificate files (e.g., from another certificate provider or self-signed), you can use them directly with TrueFoundry.

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Option 1: Import Existing Certificate Files

If you already have certificate and key files:

1. Create a Kubernetes secret with your certificate and key:

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   # Create secret from local certificate files
   kubectl create secret tls my-tls-secret \
     --cert=path/to/cert/file \
     --key=path/to/key/file \
     -n istio-system
   

   Alternatively, you can create the secret using a YAML definition:

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   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Secret
   metadata:
     name: my-tls-secret
     namespace: istio-system
   type: kubernetes.io/tls
   data:
     tls.crt: <base64-encoded-certificate>
     tls.key: <base64-encoded-private-key>
   

   Tip

   To encode your certificate and key files in base64:

cat path/to/cert/file | base64 -w 0
cat path/to/key/file | base64 -w 0

2. Configure the ingress gateway to use your certificate:

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   tfyGateway:
     name: tfy-wildcard
     spec:
       selector:
         istio: tfy-istio-ingress
       servers:
         - hosts:
             - "*.example.com"
             - "example.com"
           port:
             name: http-tfy-wildcard
             number: 80
             protocol: HTTP
           tls:
             httpsRedirect: true
         - hosts:
             - "*.example.com"
             - "example.com"
           port:
             name: https-tfy-wildcard
             number: 443
             protocol: HTTPS
           tls:
             mode: SIMPLE
             credentialName: my-tls-secret
   

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Option 2: Generate Self-Signed Certificates

For testing or internal use, you can generate self-signed certificates:

# Generate a self-signed certificate
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
  -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt \
  -subj "/CN=*.example.com" \
  -addext "subjectAltName = DNS:example.com,DNS:*.example.com"

# Create a secret using the generated files
kubectl create secret tls self-signed-tls \
  --cert=tls.crt \
  --key=tls.key \
  -n istio-system

Then configure your gateway to use the self-signed-tls secret as shown in Option 1.

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Troubleshooting

• Certificate not issued: Check cert-manager logs in the cert-manager namespace
• HTTPS not working: Verify your secret name matches the credential name in the gateway configuration
• DNS errors: Make sure your nameservers are correctly configured at your domain registrar